Toptal Blog
The Toptal Blog is the top hub for developers, designers, finance experts, executives, and entrepreneurs, featuring key technology updates, tutorials, freelancer resources, and management insights.
Featured in
World-class articles, delivered weekly.
5 Common Mistakes in Requirements Gathering
Requirements gathering is a crucial but often overlooked part of the development process. Steer clear of these five ineffective approaches and identify meaningful ways to improve your requirements gathering process.
Michael Reeb
Michael is an experienced program, project, and product manager with in-depth knowledge of large-scale, global IT solutions. He has held several roles at Microsoft, including senior build product manager and senior program manager. Michael holds a master’s degree in cybersecurity, and also has a professional degree from the General Management Program at Harvard Business School.
Why Your Startup Pitch Needs Sensitivity Analysis
To impress risk-averse investors, you have to prove that you’re ready for whatever may come.

Nicholas Piscani
Nicholas is a corporate strategy and FP&A expert who works with businesses to optimize their operations and execute high-priority strategic initiatives. He has helped entrepreneurs raise more than $600 million through financial modeling and pitch deck development.
3 Product-led Growth Frameworks to Build Your Business
Adoption of product-led growth strategies is soaring, particularly among SaaS companies. This overview of three key frameworks can help you decide which one is right for your company.

Arkapravo Chakraborty
Arkapravo is a senior product manager with more than a decade of experience. With a background in software engineering and an MBA, he has helped develop and launch global products at Fortune 500 companies, including BT (British Telecom) and Accenture.
Ask an AI Engineer: Trending Questions About Artificial Intelligence
In this ask-me-anything style Q&A, leading Toptal AI developer Joao Diogo de Oliveira fields questions from fellow engineers about resources for pivoting to ML, approaches to large language models, and the most critical future applications of AI.

Joao Diogo de Oliveira
Joao is an AI developer with more than 10 years of experience at Fortune 100 companies like Procter & Gamble, and at startups in the healthcare, energy, and finance industries. Joao holds a master’s degree in computer science from the University of Porto and has multiple certifications in ML and deep learning.
Drive Commercial Success With a Product-led Growth Culture
Aligned teams create a seamless customer experience. Unlock the potential of product-led growth in your organization with these six tips.

Philippe Araujo
Philippe is a growth product manager, Agile expert, and digital innovation consultant. Over the past 15 years he has helped clients such as Fujitsu and Michelin develop engaging products and transform their businesses to be more customer-centric.
Pragmatic Pixel Perfection: A Manifesto for Balancing Design Quality and Speed
Product teams face a dilemma: Achieving pixel-perfect design requires significant time and resources, but rushing to launch can result in mediocre products. This UI guide explains how to design excellent products while balancing quality and speed.

Damir Kotorić
Damir is a digital designer who has created payments systems at Booking.com, open-data portals for Australian state governments, and the search experience at Envato Market. He has also facilitated design sprint workshops at Harvard University, been a lead UX instructor at General Assembly, and led AR/VR design at Archimedes Digital.
HiPPOs and the Product Roadmap: How to Manage Senior Stakeholder Intervention
Don’t let someone’s intuition overshadow data-driven decision-making. Use these strategies to manage the highest-paid person’s opinions (HiPPO) and build robust, consistent processes around your product roadmap.

Ryan Strong
Ryan is a senior product manager and startup CEO with more than a decade of experience building innovative products. His previous roles include Director of Product Management at 7-Eleven, where he played a key role in creating the first cashierless store, and Product Manager at AIG Retirement. Ryan has led both software and hardware projects using data to guide and validate at every stage of the process.
Exploring the Post-crash Cryptocurrency Market: Blockchain, Regulations, and Beyond
The 2022 crash shook the cryptocurrency market to its core, but investors are still buying digital coins. How does crypto work, and what does the future hold for it?

Jeffrey Mazer
Jeff is a former CFO, financial expert, and lawyer specializing in financial and investment analysis, as well as legal and regulatory issues relating to business and finance. He was previously Director of Global Liquidity Investment Solutions, Western Regional Manager, at Bank of America and Head of Bankruptcies and Restructurings at Allstate Insurance.
Swipe Right: 3 Ways to Boost Safety in Dating App Design
Designers can create safer dating app UX through robust ID verification methods, reporting tools, and design features that clarify consent.

Kate Margolis
Kate is a digital product designer and UX/UI consultant who specializes in user-centered design and user research. She has partnered with companies such as Hertz, Jaguar Land Rover, and the dating app Thursday.
Most-read Articles

An Angular 5 Tutorial: Step by Step Guide to Your First Angular 5 App

Adobe XD vs. Sketch – Which UX Tool Is Right for You?

The History of Remote Work, 1560-Present (with Infographic) (Updated)
World-class articles, delivered weekly.
Toptal Developers
- Algorithm Developers
- Angular Developers
- AWS Developers
- Azure Developers
- Big Data Architects
- Blockchain Developers
- Business Intelligence Developers
- C Developers
- Computer Vision Developers
- Django Developers
- Docker Developers
- Elixir Developers
- Go Engineers
- GraphQL Developers
- Jenkins Developers
- Kotlin Developers
- Kubernetes Experts
- Machine Learning Engineers
- Magento Developers
- .NET Developers
- R Developers
- React Native Developers
- Ruby on Rails Developers
- Salesforce Developers
- SQL Developers
- Sys Admins
- Tableau Developers
- Unreal Engine Developers
- Xamarin Developers
- View More Freelance Developers
Toptal Designers
- Adobe Creative Suite Experts
- Agile Designers
- AI Designers
- Art Direction Experts
- Augmented Reality Designers
- Axure Experts
- Brand Designers
- Creative Directors
- Dashboard Designers
- Digital Product Designers
- E-Commerce Website Designers
- Front End Designers
- Full Stack Designers
- Information Architecture Experts
- Interactive Designers
- Mobile App Designers
- Mockup Designers
- Presentation Designers
- Prototype Designers
- Prototyping Experts
- SaaS Designers
- Sketch Experts
- Squarespace Designers
- Usability Designers
- User Flow Designers
- User Research Designers
- Virtual Reality Designers
- Visual Designers
- Wireframing Experts
- View More Freelance Designers
Toptal Finance Experts
- Blockchain Consultants
- Business Management Consultants
- Business Plan Consultants
- Business Process Optimization Consultants
- Certified Public Accountants (CPA)
- Cost Transformation Consultants
- Economic Development Consultants
- Equity Research Analysts
- Excel Experts
- Financial Benchmarking Consultants
- Financial Forecasting Experts
- Financial Modeling Consultants
- Financial Writers
- Fintech Consultants
- FP&A Managers
- Fractional CFOs
- Fundraising Consultants
- FX Consultants
- Growth Strategy Consultants
- Integrated Business Planning Consultants
- Interim CFOs
- Investment Managers
- Investment Thesis Consultants
- Investor Relations Consultants
- M&A Consultants
- Market Sizing Experts
- Pitch Deck Consultants
- Private Equity Consultants
- Procurement Consultants
- Profitability Analysis Experts
- Real Estate Experts
- Restructuring Consultants
- Risk Management Consultants
- Small Business Consultants
- Supply Chain Management Consultants
- Valuation Specialists
- Venture Capital Consultants
- Virtual CFOs
- Xero Experts
- View More Freelance Finance Experts
Toptal Project Managers
- Asana Experts
- Blockchain Project Managers
- Business Delivery Managers
- Business Transformation Program Managers
- Client Delivery Managers
- Digital Project Managers
- Digital Delivery Managers
- Digital Transformation Program Managers
- eCommerce Project Managers
- Enterprise Coaches
- JIRA Administrators
- Kanban Project Managers
- Lean Project Managers
- Learning Management System Administrators
- Mobile Project Managers
- PMI Project Managers
- PMO Specialists
- PMP Project Managers
- Prince2 Experts
- Program Managers
- Scrum Project Managers
- Scrum Coaches
- Scrum Masters
- Software Project Managers
- Software Development Project Managers
- Technical Business Analysts
- Transformation Project Managers
- Waterfall Project Managers
- Web Project Managers
- View More Freelance Project Managers
Toptal Product Managers
- Artificial Intelligence Product Managers
- Blockchain Product Managers
- Business Systems Analysts
- Cloud Product Managers
- Data Science Product Managers
- Digital Marketing Product Managers
- Digital Product Managers
- Directors of Product
- eCommerce Product Managers
- Enterprise Product Managers
- Enterprise Resource Planning Product Managers
- Freelance Product Managers
- Interim CPOs
- JIRA Product Managers
- Kanban Product Managers
- Lean Product Managers
- Mobile Product Managers
- Product Consultants
- Product Development Managers
- Product Owners
- Product Portfolio Managers
- Product Strategy Consultants
- Product Tour Consultants
- Robotic Process Automation Product Managers
- Robotics Product Managers
- SaaS Product Managers
- Salesforce Product Managers
- Scrum Product Owner Contractors
- Web Product Managers
- View More Freelance Product Managers
Join the Toptal® community.